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TrueNAS 6x 8TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for TrueNAS NAS users using 6x 8TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

48.00 TB

Usable Capacity

21.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 36.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 28.80 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 21.60 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 36.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 28.80 TB 2 drives 66.7%

TrueNAS / ZFS Planning Notes

TrueNAS and ZFS planners usually care about parity width, scrub cadence, and healthy operating headroom. Capacity is only one part of pool durability.

Brand / Region Glossary

vdev

A virtual device group in ZFS; multiple vdevs form a storage pool.

Scrub

Background integrity scan that verifies checksums and repairs parity mismatches.

RAID-Z Expansion

ZFS feature set and planning topic for growing parity groups safely.

NAS Cluster Guides

Related Long-Tail Calculators

Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

FAQ

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much usable storage does 6x 8TB RAID 10 provide?

For TrueNAS users, this NAS planning scenario estimates 21.60 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 48.00 TB raw.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS available space?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.