NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 6x 12TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable capacity, fault tolerance, and efficiency for UK homelab buyers using 6x 12TB in RAID-Z2.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

72.00 TB

Usable Capacity

43.20 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

66.7%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 32.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

Brand / Region Glossary

Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 6x 12TB RAID-Z2 provide?

For UK homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 43.20 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 72.00 TB raw.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How many disk failures can RAID-Z2 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.