NAS & RAID Calculator

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Brand Focus · Unraid

Unraid 4x 8TB RAID 10 Calculator

Estimate usable capacity, fault tolerance, and efficiency for Unraid NAS users using 4x 8TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

32.00 TB

Usable Capacity

14.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 21.60 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID 6 14.40 TB 2 drives 50.0%
RAID 10 14.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 21.60 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID-Z2 14.40 TB 2 drives 50.0%

Unraid Planning Notes

Unraid users often optimize for incremental growth and flexible disk replacement, where parity planning and usable capacity targets evolve over time rather than all at once.

Brand / Region Glossary

Parity Disk

Dedicated parity disk(s) protecting data disks in the Unraid array model.

Cache Pool

Fast SSD/NVMe pool used for writes and application workloads.

Mover

Scheduled process that migrates data between cache and array tiers.

Related Long-Tail Calculators

FAQ

Should I optimize this 4-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much real-world usable storage does 4x 8TB RAID 10 provide?

For Unraid users, this NAS planning scenario estimates 14.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 32.00 TB raw.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS capacity?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.