APAC 4x 12TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for APAC homelab buyers using 4x 12TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

48.00 TB

Usable Capacity

21.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode	Usable	Tolerance	Efficiency
RAID 5	32.40 TB	1 drive	75.0%
RAID 6	21.60 TB	2 drives	50.0%
RAID 10	21.60 TB	1 drive per mirror pair*	50.0%
RAID-Z1	32.40 TB	1 drive	75.0%
RAID-Z2	21.60 TB	2 drives	50.0%

APAC Buyer Context

APAC builders frequently compare availability windows and procurement variance, which makes robust fallback capacity and staged scaling useful in practice.

• Plan a spare strategy alongside RAID level selection.
• Validate that chosen parity can tolerate delayed disk replacement windows.

Brand / Region Glossary

Procurement Variance

Regional differences in disk availability and replacement lead times.

Spare Strategy

Policy of keeping spare disks available to reduce recovery delay risk.

NAS Cluster Guides

NAS Hub RAID Level Compare RAID Capacity Matrix Planning Quick Sheet RAID Selector NAS FAQ

Related Long-Tail Calculators

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Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

← Previous: EU 4x 12TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator Next: Synology 4x 12TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator →

FAQ

Should I optimize this 4-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Is RAID 10 still viable with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS available space?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.