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APAC 8x 20TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for APAC homelab buyers using 8x 20TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

160.00 TB

Usable Capacity

72.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 126.00 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 108.00 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 72.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 126.00 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 108.00 TB 2 drives 75.0%

APAC Buyer Context

APAC builders frequently compare availability windows and procurement variance, which makes robust fallback capacity and staged scaling useful in practice.

Brand / Region Glossary

Procurement Variance

Regional differences in disk availability and replacement lead times.

Spare Strategy

Policy of keeping spare disks available to reduce recovery delay risk.

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 8-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Is RAID 10 still practical with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.