NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · EU

EU 10x 12TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for EU homelab buyers using 10x 12TB in RAID 6.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

120.00 TB

Usable Capacity

86.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

80.0%

Safer for larger arrays with dual parity, at the cost of one extra parity disk. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 97.20 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 86.40 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 54.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 97.20 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 86.40 TB 2 drives 80.0%

EU Buyer Context

EU deployments often place additional emphasis on energy efficiency and predictable lifecycle upgrades, especially for always-on NAS fleets.

Brand / Region Glossary

Lifecycle Planning

Capacity and reliability strategy across multiple hardware refresh cycles.

Operational Headroom

Intentional free-space margin to protect performance and snapshot behavior.

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FAQ

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Is RAID 6 still practical with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Should I optimize this 10-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.