Synology 4x 16TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for Synology NAS users using 4x 16TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

64.00 TB

Usable Capacity

28.80 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode	Usable	Tolerance	Efficiency
RAID 5	43.20 TB	1 drive	75.0%
RAID 6	28.80 TB	2 drives	50.0%
RAID 10	28.80 TB	1 drive per mirror pair*	50.0%
RAID-Z1	43.20 TB	1 drive	75.0%
RAID-Z2	28.80 TB	2 drives	50.0%

Synology Planning Notes

Synology users usually optimize for predictable rebuild behavior and conservative free-space policies, especially when using large-capacity SHR/RAID pools for media and backup workloads.

• Keep spare bays in your growth plan so expansions do not force emergency migrations.
• Budget extra free space for snapshot retention and background indexing tasks.
• Prefer dual-parity style layouts for larger pools with long rebuild windows.

Brand / Region Glossary

SHR

Synology Hybrid RAID that improves flexibility when mixing drive sizes.

Btrfs Snapshots

Point-in-time snapshots used for rollback and data protection policies.

Storage Pool

Logical disk group where RAID layout is created before volumes are provisioned.

NAS Cluster Guides

NAS Hub RAID Level Compare RAID Capacity Matrix Planning Quick Sheet RAID Selector NAS FAQ

Related Long-Tail Calculators

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Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

← Previous: APAC 4x 16TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator Next: QNAP 4x 16TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator →

FAQ

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Is RAID 10 still practical with 16TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much effective storage does 4x 16TB RAID 10 provide?

For Synology users, this NAS planning scenario estimates 28.80 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 64.00 TB raw.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.