TrueNAS 4x 20TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for TrueNAS NAS users using 4x 20TB in RAID-Z2.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

80.00 TB

Usable Capacity

36.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

50.0%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

Run Interactive Calculator →

Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode	Usable	Tolerance	Efficiency
RAID 5	54.00 TB	1 drive	75.0%
RAID 6	36.00 TB	2 drives	50.0%
RAID 10	36.00 TB	1 drive per mirror pair*	50.0%
RAID-Z1	54.00 TB	1 drive	75.0%
RAID-Z2	36.00 TB	2 drives	50.0%

TrueNAS / ZFS Planning Notes

TrueNAS and ZFS planners usually care about parity width, scrub cadence, and healthy operating headroom. Capacity is only one part of pool durability.

• Treat RAID-Z2 as a common baseline for medium and large homelab pools.
• Keep meaningful free space to reduce fragmentation pressure under snapshots.
• Plan vdev growth strategy early, since expansion paths affect long-term efficiency.

Brand / Region Glossary

vdev

A virtual device group in ZFS; multiple vdevs form a storage pool.

Scrub

Background integrity scan that verifies checksums and repairs parity mismatches.

RAID-Z Expansion

ZFS feature set and planning topic for growing parity groups safely.

NAS Cluster Guides

NAS Hub RAID Level Compare RAID Capacity Matrix Planning Quick Sheet RAID Selector NAS FAQ

Related Long-Tail Calculators

2x 4TB RAID 1 2x 6TB RAID 1 2x 8TB RAID 1 2x 10TB RAID 1 2x 12TB RAID 1 2x 14TB RAID 1 2x 16TB RAID 1 2x 18TB RAID 1 2x 20TB RAID 1 3x 4TB RAID 1 3x 4TB RAID 5 3x 4TB RAID-Z1 3x 6TB RAID 1 3x 6TB RAID 5 3x 6TB RAID-Z1 3x 8TB RAID 1

Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

← Previous: QNAP 4x 20TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator Next: Unraid 4x 20TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator →

FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 4x 20TB RAID-Z2 provide?

For TrueNAS users, this NAS planning scenario estimates 36.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 80.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID-Z2 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID-Z2 still viable with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.