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TrueNAS 6x 20TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for TrueNAS NAS users using 6x 20TB in RAID-Z1.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

120.00 TB

Usable Capacity

90.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 90.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 72.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 54.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 90.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 72.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%

TrueNAS / ZFS Planning Notes

TrueNAS and ZFS planners usually care about parity width, scrub cadence, and healthy operating headroom. Capacity is only one part of pool durability.

Brand / Region Glossary

vdev

A virtual device group in ZFS; multiple vdevs form a storage pool.

Scrub

Background integrity scan that verifies checksums and repairs parity mismatches.

RAID-Z Expansion

ZFS feature set and planning topic for growing parity groups safely.

NAS Cluster Guides

Related Long-Tail Calculators

Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

FAQ

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much usable storage does 6x 20TB RAID-Z1 provide?

For TrueNAS users, this NAS planning scenario estimates 90.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 120.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID-Z1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS capacity?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.