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Region Focus · UK

UK 10x 12TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 10x 12TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

120.00 TB

Usable Capacity

54.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 97.20 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 86.40 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 54.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 97.20 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 86.40 TB 2 drives 80.0%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

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Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 10x 12TB RAID 10 provide?

For UK homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 54.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 120.00 TB raw.

Is RAID 10 still worth deploying with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Should I optimize this 10-drive plan for storage headroom or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.