NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 10x 16TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 10x 16TB in RAID-Z1.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

160.00 TB

Usable Capacity

129.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

90.0%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 129.60 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 115.20 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 72.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 129.60 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 115.20 TB 2 drives 80.0%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

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Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID-Z1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Is RAID-Z1 still worth deploying with 16TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.