NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 10x 20TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 10x 20TB in RAID-Z2.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

200.00 TB

Usable Capacity

144.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

80.0%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 162.00 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 144.00 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 90.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 162.00 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 144.00 TB 2 drives 80.0%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

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Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID-Z2 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much real-world usable storage does 10x 20TB RAID-Z2 provide?

For UK homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 144.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 200.00 TB raw.

Is RAID-Z2 still worth deploying with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.