NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 6x 12TB RAID 5 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 6x 12TB in RAID 5.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

72.00 TB

Usable Capacity

54.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

Balanced capacity and redundancy, but rebuild stress can be high on large disks. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 32.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

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Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much effective storage does 6x 12TB RAID 5 provide?

For UK homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 54.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 72.00 TB raw.

Is RAID 5 still viable with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.