NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 6x 12TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 6x 12TB in RAID-Z1.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

72.00 TB

Usable Capacity

54.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 32.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

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Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 6x 12TB RAID-Z1 provide?

For UK homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 54.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 72.00 TB raw.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How many disk failures can RAID-Z1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.