NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 8x 12TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 8x 12TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

96.00 TB

Usable Capacity

43.20 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 75.60 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 64.80 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 43.20 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 75.60 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 64.80 TB 2 drives 75.0%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

Brand / Region Glossary

Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID 10 still viable with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS available space?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.