NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 8x 20TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 8x 20TB in RAID-Z1.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

160.00 TB

Usable Capacity

126.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

87.5%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 126.00 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 108.00 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 72.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 126.00 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 108.00 TB 2 drives 75.0%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

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Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How much real-world usable storage does 8x 20TB RAID-Z1 provide?

For UK homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 126.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 160.00 TB raw.

Is RAID-Z1 still worth deploying with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.