NAS & RAID Calculator

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Region Focus · UK

UK 8x 20TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for UK homelab buyers using 8x 20TB in RAID-Z2.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

160.00 TB

Usable Capacity

108.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

75.0%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 126.00 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 108.00 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 72.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 126.00 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 108.00 TB 2 drives 75.0%

UK Buyer Context

UK homelab planners commonly balance higher per-drive pricing with power and chassis constraints, so efficient but resilient layouts become more valuable.

Brand / Region Glossary

Power Budget

Expected always-on energy usage cost factored into NAS layout decisions.

Rebuild Window

Estimated time exposure while replacing a failed drive and restoring parity.

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FAQ

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Is RAID-Z2 still practical with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Should I optimize this 8-drive plan for storage headroom or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.