NAS & RAID Calculator

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Brand Focus · Unraid

Unraid 6x 12TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for Unraid NAS users using 6x 12TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

72.00 TB

Usable Capacity

32.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 32.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 54.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 43.20 TB 2 drives 66.7%

Unraid Planning Notes

Unraid users often optimize for incremental growth and flexible disk replacement, where parity planning and usable capacity targets evolve over time rather than all at once.

Brand / Region Glossary

Parity Disk

Dedicated parity disk(s) protecting data disks in the Unraid array model.

Cache Pool

Fast SSD/NVMe pool used for writes and application workloads.

Mover

Scheduled process that migrates data between cache and array tiers.

NAS Cluster Guides

Related Long-Tail Calculators

Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

FAQ

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much real-world usable storage does 6x 12TB RAID 10 provide?

For Unraid users, this NAS planning scenario estimates 32.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 72.00 TB raw.

Is RAID 10 still worth deploying with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.