Unraid RAID 1 vs RAID 5 Calculator

Compare usable TB, parity, and failure tolerance between RAID 1 and RAID 5 for Unraid NAS users.

Planning route

Answer the capacity question, then validate the purchase path

Use this worked example as a numeric starting point, then validate the RAID choice, capacity reserve, hardware plan, and backup path.

Decision aid RAID level selector Reference Capacity matrix

Editorial method

Turn the result into a storage brief

The capacity model makes drive count, drive size, RAID layout, and reserve visible. Use the resulting brief to check exact performance, rebuild duration, hardware compatibility, and the recovery plan for the chosen system.

Last reviewed: July 10, 2026. Product links remain neutral category searches until a partner relationship and page-level disclosure are in place.

OpenZFS checksums and scrubs Background on checksum verification, scrubs, and repair in suitably redundant ZFS pools. Read primary source ↗ TrueNAS data protection Official overview of scrubs, S.M.A.R.T. tests, snapshots, replication, and backup tasks. Read primary source ↗ CISA ransomware guidance Why recoverable, regularly tested backups should be separate from array redundancy. Read primary source ↗

Comparison Notes

This page compares RAID 1 and RAID 5 on identical hardware assumptions to help homelab builders choose between capacity efficiency and fault tolerance.

Disk size baseline: 8TB drives
Reserve policy: 10% filesystem headroom
Use the interactive tool for exact real-world constraints

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Storage Capacity Table

Drives	RAID 1	RAID 5	Delta
4x 8TB	7.20 TB	21.60 TB	-14.40 TB
6x 8TB	7.20 TB	36.00 TB	-28.80 TB
8x 8TB	7.20 TB	50.40 TB	-43.20 TB
10x 8TB	7.20 TB	64.80 TB	-57.60 TB
12x 8TB	7.20 TB	79.20 TB	-72.00 TB

Unraid Planning Notes

Unraid users often optimize for incremental growth and flexible disk replacement, where parity planning and usable capacity targets evolve over time rather than all at once.

• Capacity plans should include phased drive upgrades, not only day-one layout.
• Use parity-protected growth steps to avoid risky bulk migrations.
• Track cache and parity pressure separately from archive data growth.

Brand / Region Glossary

Parity Disk

Dedicated parity disk(s) protecting data disks in the Unraid array model.

Cache Pool

Fast SSD/NVMe pool used for writes and application workloads.

Mover

Scheduled process that migrates data between cache and array tiers.

NAS cluster navigation

Move through the storage decision path

All apps

NAS Hub Calculator and buying path Learning Center 8-step guide path RAID Comparison Mode-by-mode matrix RAID Selector Choose by priority Capacity Matrix Citation-ready reference NAS FAQ Planning answers

Related long-tail calculators

2x 4TB RAID 1 2x 6TB RAID 1 2x 8TB RAID 1 2x 10TB RAID 1 2x 12TB RAID 1 2x 14TB RAID 1 2x 16TB RAID 1 2x 18TB RAID 1 2x 20TB RAID 1 3x 4TB RAID 1 3x 4TB RAID 5 3x 4TB RAID-Z1 3x 6TB RAID 1 3x 6TB RAID 5 3x 6TB RAID-Z1 3x 8TB RAID 1

Sequential long-tail navigation

← Previous: TrueNAS RAID 1 vs RAID 5 Calculator Next: US RAID 1 vs RAID 5 Calculator →

FAQ

Does this comparison include filesystem reserve?

Yes. The comparison table applies a 10% reserve baseline to reflect realistic operating headroom in NAS and homelab environments.

Can two layouts with similar available space still have very different rebuild risk?

Yes. Similar usable TB does not imply similar failure tolerance or rebuild exposure. Capacity and resiliency should be evaluated together.

Which option is usually better for long-term homelab growth?

The better option is the one that keeps acceptable usable capacity while preserving safety margins during future disk expansions.

How should I choose between RAID 1 and RAID 5?

Choose based on your risk tolerance, rebuild window, and performance profile. Higher parity usually lowers capacity but improves resilience.