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US 6x 20TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for US homelab buyers using 6x 20TB in RAID 10.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

120.00 TB

Usable Capacity

54.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 90.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 72.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 54.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 90.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 72.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%

US Buyer Context

US buyers often evaluate frequent pricing swings and promo cycles. Capacity planning should account for staged purchases instead of one-time all-disk upgrades.

Brand / Region Glossary

Cost-per-Usable-TB

Planning metric that compares real usable capacity after reserve and parity.

Promo Window

Seasonal pricing period used for phased drive purchasing strategies.

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID 10 still viable with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much real-world usable storage does 6x 20TB RAID 10 provide?

For US homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 54.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 120.00 TB raw.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.