NAS & RAID Calculator

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US 6x 20TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator

Estimate usable TB, parity, and fault tolerance for US homelab buyers using 6x 20TB in RAID-Z1.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

120.00 TB

Usable Capacity

90.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 90.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 72.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 54.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 90.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 72.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%

US Buyer Context

US buyers often evaluate frequent pricing swings and promo cycles. Capacity planning should account for staged purchases instead of one-time all-disk upgrades.

Brand / Region Glossary

Cost-per-Usable-TB

Planning metric that compares real usable capacity after reserve and parity.

Promo Window

Seasonal pricing period used for phased drive purchasing strategies.

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Is RAID-Z1 still viable with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much real-world usable storage does 6x 20TB RAID-Z1 provide?

For US homelab buyers, this NAS planning scenario estimates 90.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 120.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID-Z1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.