Redundancy choice

RAID 5 or RAID 6?

Compare single and dual parity by usable capacity, fault tolerance, drive count, and what a degraded array means for your data.

Best fit

RAID 5

Arrays where one-drive tolerance and higher usable capacity fit the risk and recovery plan.

  • • Single-drive fault tolerance.
  • • Rebuild and workload constraints still matter.
  • • Needs an independent backup path.

Best fit

RAID 6

Larger or more important arrays where the capacity cost of dual parity is acceptable.

  • • Uses an additional drive worth of capacity.
  • • Requires enough bays to remain capacity-efficient.
  • • Does not protect against deletion or site loss.

Decision rule

Compare both results using the same drive size, planning horizon, and backup plan. The meaningful question is whether the extra fault tolerance is worth the capacity and bay cost in your situation.

Build the baseline first

Sources and scope

Last reviewed 2026-07-13. This page separates the decision it supports from the facts that still require a platform or model-specific check.

Applies to

Equal-size drive capacity and redundancy planning.

Does not cover

Controller-specific rebuild behavior or a replacement for backup.