NAS & RAID Calculator

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10x 18TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 10x 18TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

180.00 TB

Usable Capacity

16.20 TB

Fault Tolerance

9 drives*

Efficiency

10.0%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 145.80 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 129.60 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 81.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 145.80 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 129.60 TB 2 drives 80.0%

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FAQ

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much real-world usable storage does 10x 18TB RAID 1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 16.20 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 180.00 TB raw.

Is RAID 1 still worth deploying with 18TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How many disk failures can RAID 1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 9 drives*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.