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10x 18TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 10x 18TB in RAID 6. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

180.00 TB

Usable Capacity

129.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

80.0%

Safer for larger arrays with dual parity, at the cost of one extra parity disk. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 145.80 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 129.60 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 81.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 145.80 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 129.60 TB 2 drives 80.0%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 10-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How many disk failures can RAID 6 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much effective storage does 10x 18TB RAID 6 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 129.60 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 180.00 TB raw.