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10x 20TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 10x 20TB in RAID 10. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

200.00 TB

Usable Capacity

90.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 162.00 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 144.00 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 90.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 162.00 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 144.00 TB 2 drives 80.0%

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FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 10x 20TB RAID 10 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 90.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 200.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Should I optimize this 10-drive plan for available space or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.