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10x 6TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 10x 6TB in RAID 10. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

60.00 TB

Usable Capacity

27.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 48.60 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID 6 43.20 TB 2 drives 80.0%
RAID 10 27.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 48.60 TB 1 drive 90.0%
RAID-Z2 43.20 TB 2 drives 80.0%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 10-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS available space?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How much effective storage does 10x 6TB RAID 10 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 27.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 60.00 TB raw.