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12x 10TB RAID 5 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 12x 10TB in RAID 5. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

120.00 TB

Usable Capacity

99.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

91.7%

Balanced capacity and redundancy, but rebuild stress can be high on large disks. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode	Usable	Tolerance	Efficiency
RAID 5	99.00 TB	1 drive	91.7%
RAID 6	90.00 TB	2 drives	83.3%
RAID 10	54.00 TB	1 drive per mirror pair*	50.0%
RAID-Z1	99.00 TB	1 drive	91.7%
RAID-Z2	90.00 TB	2 drives	83.3%

NAS Cluster Guides

NAS Hub RAID Level Compare RAID Capacity Matrix Planning Quick Sheet RAID Selector NAS FAQ

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Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID 5 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Is RAID 5 still practical with 10TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much effective storage does 12x 10TB RAID 5 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 99.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 120.00 TB raw.