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12x 20TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 12x 20TB in RAID 6. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

240.00 TB

Usable Capacity

180.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

83.3%

Safer for larger arrays with dual parity, at the cost of one extra parity disk. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 198.00 TB 1 drive 91.7%
RAID 6 180.00 TB 2 drives 83.3%
RAID 10 108.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 198.00 TB 1 drive 91.7%
RAID-Z2 180.00 TB 2 drives 83.3%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 12-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How many disk failures can RAID 6 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

How much real-world usable storage does 12x 20TB RAID 6 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 180.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 240.00 TB raw.

Is RAID 6 still worth deploying with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.