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12x 6TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 12x 6TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

72.00 TB

Usable Capacity

5.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

11 drives*

Efficiency

8.3%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 59.40 TB 1 drive 91.7%
RAID 6 54.00 TB 2 drives 83.3%
RAID 10 32.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 59.40 TB 1 drive 91.7%
RAID-Z2 54.00 TB 2 drives 83.3%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 12-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much usable storage does 12x 6TB RAID 1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 5.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 72.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID 1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 11 drives*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID 1 still worth deploying with 6TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.