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12x 6TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 12x 6TB in RAID 10. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

72.00 TB

Usable Capacity

32.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 59.40 TB 1 drive 91.7%
RAID 6 54.00 TB 2 drives 83.3%
RAID 10 32.40 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 59.40 TB 1 drive 91.7%
RAID-Z2 54.00 TB 2 drives 83.3%

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FAQ

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much real-world usable storage does 12x 6TB RAID 10 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 32.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 72.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID 10 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive per mirror pair*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID 10 still viable with 6TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.