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4x 10TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 4x 10TB in RAID 6. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

40.00 TB

Usable Capacity

18.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

50.0%

Safer for larger arrays with dual parity, at the cost of one extra parity disk. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 27.00 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID 6 18.00 TB 2 drives 50.0%
RAID 10 18.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 27.00 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID-Z2 18.00 TB 2 drives 50.0%

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID 6 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID 6 still viable with 10TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much effective storage does 4x 10TB RAID 6 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 18.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 40.00 TB raw.