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4x 4TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 4x 4TB in RAID 10. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

16.00 TB

Usable Capacity

7.20 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 10.80 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID 6 7.20 TB 2 drives 50.0%
RAID 10 7.20 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 10.80 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID-Z2 7.20 TB 2 drives 50.0%

NAS Cluster Guides

NAS Hub RAID Level Compare RAID Capacity Matrix Planning Quick Sheet RAID Selector NAS FAQ

Related Long-Tail Calculators

2x 4TB RAID 1 2x 6TB RAID 1 2x 8TB RAID 1 2x 10TB RAID 1 2x 12TB RAID 1 2x 14TB RAID 1 2x 16TB RAID 1 2x 18TB RAID 1 2x 20TB RAID 1 3x 4TB RAID 1 3x 4TB RAID 5 3x 4TB RAID-Z1 3x 6TB RAID 1 3x 6TB RAID 5 3x 6TB RAID-Z1 3x 8TB RAID 1

Sequential Long-Tail Navigation

← Previous: 4x 4TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator | Usable TB Next: 4x 4TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB →

FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 4x 4TB RAID 10 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 7.20 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 16.00 TB raw.

Should I optimize this 4-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Is RAID 10 still viable with 4TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.