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4x 6TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 4x 6TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

24.00 TB

Usable Capacity

5.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

3 drives*

Efficiency

25.0%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 16.20 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID 6 10.80 TB 2 drives 50.0%
RAID 10 10.80 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 16.20 TB 1 drive 75.0%
RAID-Z2 10.80 TB 2 drives 50.0%

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FAQ

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How much real-world usable storage does 4x 6TB RAID 1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 5.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 24.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID 1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 3 drives*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Should I optimize this 4-drive plan for storage headroom or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.