NAS & RAID Calculator

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5x 12TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 5x 12TB in RAID-Z2. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

60.00 TB

Usable Capacity

32.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

60.0%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 43.20 TB 1 drive 80.0%
RAID 6 32.40 TB 2 drives 60.0%
RAID 10 N/A N/A N/A
RAID-Z1 43.20 TB 1 drive 80.0%
RAID-Z2 32.40 TB 2 drives 60.0%

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID-Z2 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID-Z2 still viable with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much real-world usable storage does 5x 12TB RAID-Z2 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 32.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 60.00 TB raw.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.