NAS & RAID Calculator

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5x 20TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 5x 20TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

100.00 TB

Usable Capacity

18.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

4 drives*

Efficiency

20.0%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 72.00 TB 1 drive 80.0%
RAID 6 54.00 TB 2 drives 60.0%
RAID 10 N/A N/A N/A
RAID-Z1 72.00 TB 1 drive 80.0%
RAID-Z2 54.00 TB 2 drives 60.0%

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FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 5x 20TB RAID 1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 18.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 100.00 TB raw.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Is RAID 1 still viable with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How many disk failures can RAID 1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 4 drives*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.