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5x 20TB RAID 6 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 5x 20TB in RAID 6. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

100.00 TB

Usable Capacity

54.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

60.0%

Safer for larger arrays with dual parity, at the cost of one extra parity disk. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 72.00 TB 1 drive 80.0%
RAID 6 54.00 TB 2 drives 60.0%
RAID 10 N/A N/A N/A
RAID-Z1 72.00 TB 1 drive 80.0%
RAID-Z2 54.00 TB 2 drives 60.0%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 5-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much usable storage does 5x 20TB RAID 6 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 54.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 100.00 TB raw.

Is RAID 6 still practical with 20TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How many disk failures can RAID 6 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.