NAS & RAID Calculator

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6x 10TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 6x 10TB in RAID-Z1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

60.00 TB

Usable Capacity

45.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 45.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 36.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 27.00 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 45.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 36.00 TB 2 drives 66.7%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Is RAID-Z1 still viable with 10TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

How much effective storage does 6x 10TB RAID-Z1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 45.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 60.00 TB raw.