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6x 14TB RAID 5 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 6x 14TB in RAID 5. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

84.00 TB

Usable Capacity

63.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

Balanced capacity and redundancy, but rebuild stress can be high on large disks. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 63.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 50.40 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 37.80 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 63.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 50.40 TB 2 drives 66.7%

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID 5 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

How much usable storage does 6x 14TB RAID 5 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 63.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 84.00 TB raw.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS available space?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.