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6x 16TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 6x 16TB in RAID-Z1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

96.00 TB

Usable Capacity

72.00 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

83.3%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 72.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 57.60 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 43.20 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 72.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 57.60 TB 2 drives 66.7%

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID-Z1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Is RAID-Z1 still viable with 16TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for available space or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much effective storage does 6x 16TB RAID-Z1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 72.00 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 96.00 TB raw.