NAS & RAID Calculator

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6x 18TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 6x 18TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

108.00 TB

Usable Capacity

16.20 TB

Fault Tolerance

5 drives*

Efficiency

16.7%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 81.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 64.80 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 48.60 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 81.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 64.80 TB 2 drives 66.7%

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID 1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 5 drives*. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for storage headroom or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS capacity?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.