NAS & RAID Calculator

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6x 4TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 6x 4TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

24.00 TB

Usable Capacity

3.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

5 drives*

Efficiency

16.7%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 18.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 14.40 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 10.80 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 18.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 14.40 TB 2 drives 66.7%

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FAQ

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much usable storage does 6x 4TB RAID 1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 3.60 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 24.00 TB raw.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Is RAID 1 still worth deploying with 4TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.