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6x 6TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 6x 6TB in RAID-Z2. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

36.00 TB

Usable Capacity

21.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

66.7%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 27.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID 6 21.60 TB 2 drives 66.7%
RAID 10 16.20 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 27.00 TB 1 drive 83.3%
RAID-Z2 21.60 TB 2 drives 66.7%

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FAQ

Is RAID-Z2 still practical with 6TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much effective storage does 6x 6TB RAID-Z2 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 21.60 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 36.00 TB raw.

How many disk failures can RAID-Z2 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 2 drives. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Should I optimize this 6-drive plan for available space or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.