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8x 12TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 8x 12TB in RAID-Z1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

96.00 TB

Usable Capacity

75.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive

Efficiency

87.5%

ZFS single-parity equivalent of RAID 5; common for smaller homelab pools. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 75.60 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 64.80 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 43.20 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 75.60 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 64.80 TB 2 drives 75.0%

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FAQ

How many disk failures can RAID-Z1 tolerate in this setup?

This setup can tolerate 1 drive. Real-world survivability depends on mirror placement, rebuild stress, and drive health.

Should I optimize this 8-drive plan for storage headroom or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Is RAID-Z1 still practical with 12TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

How much effective storage does 8x 12TB RAID-Z1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 75.60 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 96.00 TB raw.