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8x 8TB RAID 10 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 8x 8TB in RAID 10. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

64.00 TB

Usable Capacity

28.80 TB

Fault Tolerance

1 drive per mirror pair*

Efficiency

50.0%

Excellent random I/O and rebuild behavior; capacity is typically 50% of raw. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 50.40 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 43.20 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 28.80 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 50.40 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 43.20 TB 2 drives 75.0%

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FAQ

How much real-world usable storage does 8x 8TB RAID 10 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 28.80 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 64.00 TB raw.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS capacity?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

Should I optimize this 8-drive plan for storage headroom or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.