NAS planning example

8x 4TB RAID-Z2 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 8x 4TB in RAID-Z2. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

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Planning route

Answer the capacity question, then validate the purchase path

Use this worked example as a numeric starting point, then validate the RAID choice, capacity reserve, hardware plan, and backup path.

Decision aid RAID level selector Reference Capacity matrix

Editorial method

What this calculator can—and cannot—decide

The capacity model makes drive count, drive size, RAID layout, and reserve visible. It is a planning aid: it does not predict exact performance, rebuild duration, hardware compatibility, or the probability of data loss for a specific system.

Last reviewed: July 10, 2026. Product links remain neutral category searches until a partner relationship and page-level disclosure are in place.

OpenZFS checksums and scrubs Background on checksum verification, scrubs, and repair in suitably redundant ZFS pools. Read primary source ↗ TrueNAS data protection Official overview of scrubs, S.M.A.R.T. tests, snapshots, replication, and backup tasks. Read primary source ↗ CISA ransomware guidance Why recoverable, regularly tested backups should be separate from array redundancy. Read primary source ↗

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

32.00 TB

Usable Capacity

21.60 TB

Fault Tolerance

2 drives

Efficiency

75.0%

Popular TrueNAS default for medium arrays; dual-parity with good safety margin. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode	Usable	Tolerance	Efficiency
RAID 5	25.20 TB	1 drive	87.5%
RAID 6	21.60 TB	2 drives	75.0%
RAID 10	14.40 TB	1 drive per mirror pair*	50.0%
RAID-Z1	25.20 TB	1 drive	87.5%
RAID-Z2	21.60 TB	2 drives	75.0%

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Sequential long-tail navigation

← Previous: 8x 4TB RAID-Z1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB Next: 8x 6TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB →

FAQ

Should I optimize this 8-drive plan for capacity or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

Is RAID-Z2 still viable with 4TB drives?

It can be practical, but larger drives increase rebuild windows. Validate parity choice and backup policy before committing to the final layout.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS available space?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.

How much effective storage does 8x 4TB RAID-Z2 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 21.60 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 32.00 TB raw.