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8x 6TB RAID 1 NAS Calculator | Usable TB

Estimate usable TB, parity overhead, and fault tolerance for 8x 6TB in RAID 1. Includes reserve planning for NAS and homelab arrays.

Capacity Snapshot

Raw Capacity

48.00 TB

Usable Capacity

5.40 TB

Fault Tolerance

7 drives*

Efficiency

12.5%

Strong redundancy but low capacity efficiency. Great for small, critical datasets. This scenario applies a 10% filesystem reserve.

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Alternative Mode Comparison

Mode Usable Tolerance Efficiency
RAID 5 37.80 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID 6 32.40 TB 2 drives 75.0%
RAID 10 21.60 TB 1 drive per mirror pair* 50.0%
RAID-Z1 37.80 TB 1 drive 87.5%
RAID-Z2 32.40 TB 2 drives 75.0%

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FAQ

Can this calculator replace real-world benchmark and rebuild testing?

No. Use this page for pre-purchase sizing, then validate with workload benchmarks, SMART health policy, and a tested restore plan.

Should I optimize this 8-drive plan for available space or resiliency first?

For long-lived NAS pools, resiliency first is usually safer. Capacity can be expanded later, while a risky parity choice can force migration sooner.

How much effective storage does 8x 6TB RAID 1 provide?

This NAS planning scenario estimates 5.40 TB usable after a 10% reserve from 48.00 TB raw.

Why include a 10% reserve when planning NAS storage headroom?

Keeping free space improves filesystem behavior for snapshots, metadata, and write performance. Full arrays often perform worse and rebuild more slowly.